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汽车车身一体化压铸机适用性评价方法及其应用
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国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(51865008);海南省重大科技计划项目(106301811027)


Applicability Evaluation Method and Its Application of Automobile Body Integrated Die Casting Machines
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    摘要:

    当前大部分汽车车身一体化压铸机可行性的研究方法较为单一,难以准确地评估其综合性能。为解决以上问题,采用层次分析法赋予权重并利用模糊数学进行综合评价的方式,建立基于AHP的模糊评价方法。构建汽车车身一体化压铸机适用性评价指标体系,建立评语集为较易实现、介于较易实现和可以实现之间、可以实现、介于可以实现和较难实现之间、实现困难。以一种用于新能源汽车车身一体化成型的压铸机为应用案例,邀请52位专业人士投票确定各因素集隶属度,以构建模糊评价矩阵,利用AHP确定的权重计算得出在较易实现的隶属度最大,即在实际生产中综合性能较好。研究表明该型汽车车身一体化压铸机的关键零部件刚度、重复定位精度、能耗、关键零部件的抗磨损对适用性影响较大。

    Abstract:

    At present,most of the research methods on the feasibility of automobile body integrated die casting machine are relatively simple,and it is difficult to accurately evaluate its comprehensive performance.In order to solve the above problems,a fuzzy evaluation method based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was established by using AHP to give weight and utilizing fuzzy mathematics to make comprehensive evaluation.The applicability evaluation index system of automobile body integrated die casting machine was constructed,and the comment set was established as easy to realize,between the two,can be realized,between easy to realize and can be realized,can be realized,between can be realized and difficult to realize,difficult to realize.Taking a new energy automobile body integrated forming die casting machine as an application case,52 professionals were invited to vote to determine the membership degree of each factor set to construct a fuzzy evaluation matrix.The membership degree of easy to realize is the maximum calculated by AHP determined weight,the comprehensive performance is better in actual production.The research shows that the stiffness of the key parts,the repeated positioning accuracy,the energy consumption and the wear resistance of the key parts of the automobile body integrated die casting machine have a great influence on the applicability.

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王菲,林茂,梁铭坚,刘钢,刘世豪.汽车车身一体化压铸机适用性评价方法及其应用[J].机床与液压,2024,52(8):67-72.
WANG Fei, LIN Mao, LIANG Mingjian, LIU Gang, LIU Shihao. Applicability Evaluation Method and Its Application of Automobile Body Integrated Die Casting Machines[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2024,52(8):67-72

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-29
  • 出版日期: 2024-04-28