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机械手臂中心视觉自动校正方法研究
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Research on Vision Automatic Correction Method of Mechanical Arm Center
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    摘要:

    为了提高机械手臂的运动精度需进行工具中心校正,但是采用自动校正方法需要经过多次重复校正才能得到工具中心的近似坐标值,而且准确度受到操作者的经验与技术的影响。为此,提出利用数个不平行摆放且轴线交于一点的影像传感器,配合视觉伺服完成工具中心点校正。首先,通过机械手臂参考坐标系3个轴向影像位置信息,获取机械手臂与影像传器的坐标转换关系。其次,依次利用各个影像传感器位置信息产生移动向量,使工具中心以不同姿态到达轴线交点取得校正参考点坐标信息。最后,利用校正参考点坐标信息求出工具中心点坐标。验证结果表明,采用所提出的方法可以快速且自动进行机械手臂工具中心点的校正。

    Abstract:

    Tool center correction is required to improve the motion accuracy of the mechanical arm, however, the automatic calibration method requires multiple iterations to get the approximate coordinate values of the tool center, and accuracy is influenced by the operator’s experience and technology. To this end, it was proposed to use several image sensors that were not placed in parallel and whose axes intersected at one point, cooperating with the visual servo to complete the center point correction of the tool. First, by the means of three axial image position information in the mechanical arm reference coordinate system, the coordinate conversion relationship between the mechanical arm and the image transmitter was obtained. Secondly, the motion vector was generated by sequentially using the position information of each image sensor, making the tool center move to the intersection point of the axis in different postures to obtain the corrected reference point coordinate information. Finally, the tool center point coordinates were obtained by using the corrected reference point coordinate information. The verification shows that the proposed method can be used to correct the center point of the mechanical arm quickly and automatically.

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陶丹丹,赵迪.机械手臂中心视觉自动校正方法研究[J].机床与液压,2019,47(20):55-59.
. Research on Vision Automatic Correction Method of Mechanical Arm Center[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2019,47(20):55-59

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-12
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