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机场多用途举升平台的结构设计与优化
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国家青年科学基金项目(51505483)


Structural design and optimization of airport multipurpose lifting platform
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    摘要:

    针对国内巨大的航空货运市场和对航空应急救援国产装备保障能力的提升,提出一款服务于机场、能够实现多用途的举升平台。在结构设计的基础上将举升部分作为主要研究对象进行优化设计,采用对称驱动的剪式升降结构作为其举升机构,利用虚拟样机技术建立剪式举升架的参数化模型,优化目标确定为液压油缸最大推力最小,优化对象为主要铰接点位置,优化后液压油缸最大推力减小了28.4%,且径向速度波动幅度较优化前明显减小,优化效果明显。利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对最危险时刻的主要受力部件进行了强度校核,分析得到部件结构合理、安全可靠,可以为实物的生产提供理论支撑。

    Abstract:

    In view of the huge domestic air cargo market and the improvement of domestic equipment support capability for aviation emergency rescue, this paper proposes a lifting platform that serves airports and can realize multiple purposes. On the basis of structural design, the lifting part is taken as the main research object for optimal design, and the scissor lifting structure driven symmetrically is taken as its lifting mechanism. The parametric model of the scissor lifting frame is established by using virtual prototype technology. The optimization target is determined as the minimum/maximum thrust of the oil cylinder, and the optimization object is the position of the main hinge point. After optimization, the maximum thrust of the oil cylinder is reduced by 28.4%, and the fluctuation range of the radial velocity of the oil cylinder is obviously reduced compared with that before optimization. Using the finite element analysis software ANSYS, the strength of the main stressed components at the most dangerous moment is checked. The analysis shows that the components are reasonable in structure, safe and reliable, which can provide theoretical support for the production of real objects.

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高建树,冯小宁,孟祥森,张埔宁.机场多用途举升平台的结构设计与优化[J].机床与液压,2020,48(24):109-117.
Jianshu GAO, Xiaoning FENG, Xiangsen MENG, Puning ZHANG. Structural design and optimization of airport multipurpose lifting platform[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2020,48(24):109-117

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-22
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