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新型变刚度电液串联弹性机械臂振动控制仿真研究
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2019年河南省教育科学“十三五”规划课题(2019-JKGHYB-0298)


Simulation Study on Vibration Control of a Novel Variable Stiffness Electro-Hydraulic Series Elastic Manipulator
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    摘要:

    为了抑制变刚度电液串联弹性机械臂振动幅度,设计反演自适应模糊滑模控制器,并对机械臂输出效果进行仿真。创建新型变刚度电液串联弹性机械臂,给出阀内流体流动分布的非线性控制方程式。针对传统滑模控制器进行改进,将输入整形技术与模糊逻辑系统相结合,设计反演自适应模糊滑模控制器。引用李雅普诺夫函数对控制器的稳定性进行证明,保证系统的状态变量到达并保持在滑动面上。采用MATLAB软件对机械臂角位移、角速度和转矩变化进行仿真,与滑模控制器输出结果进行对比。结果显示:在无干扰环境中,采用滑模控制器和反演自适应模糊滑模控制器,机械臂运动轨迹与期望轨迹的误差较小,振动幅度较小;在有波形干扰环境中,反演自适应模糊滑模控制器控制效果明显优于滑模控制器,机械臂运动轨迹与期望轨迹的误差较小,振动幅度较小,自适应调节时间较短,无超调量发生。采用反演自适应模糊滑模控制器,能够抑制变刚度电液串联弹性机械臂振动幅度,减小其输出误差。

    Abstract:

    In order to suppress the vibration amplitude of the variable stiffness electro-hydraulic series elastic manipulator,an inverse adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller was designed,and the output effect of the manipulator was simulated.A new type of variable stiffness electro-hydraulic series elastic manipulator was created,and the nonlinear control equation of fluid flow distribution in the valve was given.In order to improve the traditional sliding mode controller,an inversion adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller was designed by combining the input shaping technology with the fuzzy logic system.Lyapunov function was used to prove the stability of the controller to ensure that the state variables of the system reached and remained on the sliding surface.The angular displacement,angular velocity and torque of the manipulator were simulated by MATLAB software,and the results were compared with the output of the sliding mode controller.The results show that:in the non-interference environment,using sliding mode controller and inversion adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller,the error between the real trajectory and the desired trajectory is smaller,and the vibration amplitude is smaller;in the environment of waveform disturbance,the inverse adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller is better than the sliding mode controller,the error between the real trajectory and the desired trajectory is smaller,the vibration amplitude is smaller,the adaptive adjustment time is shorter,and there is no overshoot.The inverse adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller can be used to suppress the vibration amplitude of the variable stiffness electro-hydraulic series elastic manipulator and reduce its output error.

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刘一扬,郑香金,王良文.新型变刚度电液串联弹性机械臂振动控制仿真研究[J].机床与液压,2022,50(10):160-165.
LIU Yiyang, ZHENG Xiangjin, WANG Liangwen. Simulation Study on Vibration Control of a Novel Variable Stiffness Electro-Hydraulic Series Elastic Manipulator[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2022,50(10):160-165

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-30
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-28