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基于DDPG的下肢康复机器人轨迹跟踪控制
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51865056)


Trajectory Tracking Control of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on DDPG
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    摘要:

    针对脑卒中患者在被动训练阶段使用下肢外骨骼康复机器人的高精度轨迹跟踪控制问题,以下肢外骨骼康复机器人为研究对象,提出一种基于深度确定性策略梯度的PD控制方法。采用Vicon三维动作捕捉系统采集正常人体步行的关节角度作为期望关节角度轨迹并建立下肢外骨骼机器人的动力学模型。该方法根据每次的误差输入以及与动力学模型交互获得奖励值而动态更新自身网络参数,从而自适应输出最佳的PD参数值。仿真结果表明:相较于传统PD控制,该方法髋、膝以及踝关节的跟踪误差平均减少9.4%,误差呈收敛趋势并趋于0,说明该方法可以有效地跟踪期望关节角度轨迹并具有良好的跟踪控制精度,保证患者的康复效果。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of high precision trajectory tracking control of lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot used by stroke patients during passive training, a PD control method based on deep deterministic policy gradient was proposed. The joint angles of normal human walking were collected by Vicon 3D motion capture system as the desired joint angles trajectories and the dynamic model of lower limb exoskeleton robot was established. According to each error input and the reward value obtained by interaction with the dynamic model, the own network parameters were dynamically updated to adaptively output the best PD parameters. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional PD control, using this method, the tracking errors of hip, knee and ankle are reduced by 94% on average, and the errors tend to converge and tend to zero, indicating that this method can effectively track the desired joint angles trajectories and has good tracking control accuracy to ensure the rehabilitation effect of patients.

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赵子瑞,陶庆,杨涛,吴斌,王迪,方婧瑶.基于DDPG的下肢康复机器人轨迹跟踪控制[J].机床与液压,2023,51(11):13-19.
ZHAO Zirui, TAO Qing, YANG Tao, WU Bin, WANG Di, FANG Jingyao. Trajectory Tracking Control of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on DDPG[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2023,51(11):13-19

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-06-15