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数控机床多轴联动铣削加工轨迹快速跟踪研究
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Research on Fast Tracking of Machining Trajectory in Multi-axis Milling of CNC Machine Tools
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    摘要:

    数控机床多轴联动铣削加工运动学参数变化较大,导致加工轨迹跟踪误差与用时增加。提出新的数控机床多轴联动铣削加工轨迹快速跟踪方法。构建数控机床多轴联动铣削刀具和加工工件瞬时坐标系,实现二者之间的转换,根据坐标系转换结果建立数控机床多轴联动铣削加工运动学模型,结合运动学模型和强跟踪卡尔曼滤波轨迹跟踪方法实现铣削加工过程中运动轨迹的快速跟踪。实验结果表明:该方法可实现铣削刀刃上任意目标点的轨迹跟踪,轨迹跟踪误差低于0.1 μm,跟踪平均用时低于1.2 ms,可快速实现高精度的铣削加工轨迹跟踪,为提升铣削加工质量提供保障。

    Abstract:

    The kinematic parameters of CNC machine tool multi-axis linkage milling process change greatly,leading to the increase of machining path tracking error and time.A new CNC machine tool multi-axis linkage milling process path fast tracking method was proposed.The instantaneous coordinate system for the multi-axis simultaneous milling tool and workpiece of CNC machine tool was constructed to realize the transformation between them.According to the transformation results of coordinate system,the kinematics model of multi-axis simultaneous milling of CNC machine tool was established.The fast tracking of motion trajectory in the process of milling was realized by combining the kinematics model and strong tracking Kalman filter trajectory tracking method.The experimental results show that this method can realize the trajectory tracking of any target point on the milling blade,the trajectory tracking error is less than 0.1 μm,and the average tracking time is less than 1.2 ms.It can quickly achieve high-precision milling trajectory tracking,and provides guarantee for improving the milling quality.

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赵鲁燕,李鹏,黄再辉.数控机床多轴联动铣削加工轨迹快速跟踪研究[J].机床与液压,2023,51(14):27-32.
ZHAO Luyan, LI Peng, HUANG Zaihui. Research on Fast Tracking of Machining Trajectory in Multi-axis Milling of CNC Machine Tools[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2023,51(14):27-32

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-28
  • 出版日期: 2023-07-28