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SMT零件的视觉遍历定位与抓取方法
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福建省龙岩市重点科技项目(2012ly22)


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    摘要:

    为改善表面贴装(SMT)中零件的定位和贴装效率,提出了由上CCD的“粗定位”实现数据获取和零件抓取,到由下CCD的“二次定位”实现贴装的定位策略。将机器视觉与运动控制相结合,采用螺旋启发式算法遍历工作台,根据形状匹配和零件像素面积为判断条件,实现了全部待贴装零件与贴装工位的位姿定位和信息获取。应用了编程语言中数据库链表存储和指针技术,完成了位姿矩阵信息的存储与读取。采用快速排序算法,将位姿数据重新排序,以矩阵〖WTHX〗A和B〖WTBZ〗为边界条件,最终实现了“数据获取—零件抓取—零件贴装—判断贴装”4个环节的贴装过程。为提高表面贴装效率和减少贴装错误提供了指导。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the efficiency in parts placement and mounting of the surface mount technology (SMT), a placement strategy was presented, including both data acquisition as well as parts grasping through upper CCD’s “Rough positioning” and achieving the mounting through lower CCD’s “Secondary positioning”. In order to get the pose positions and information of all SMT parts and cubicles, machine vision and motion control were combined, the spiral heuristic algorithm was adopted to traverse the workbench and the shape matching and effective pixels were considered as judging conditions. The database chain list storage in programming languages and the pointer technology were used to accomplish the storage and the read of the pose matrix information. Quicksort was used to rearrange the pose data, regarding matrix A & B as the boundary conditions. Finally the four steps of the placement process:“Data AcquisitionParts GraspParts MountThe Judgement” is realized, which provide guides to improve efficiency and reduce errors during the SMC process.

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刘周林,卢建湘,谢煌生,唐庆顺,陈虹微. SMT零件的视觉遍历定位与抓取方法[J].机床与液压,2015,43(3):67-71.
.[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2015,43(3):67-71

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-17
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