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EMD分解与多特征融合的齿轮故障诊断方法
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(21366017);内蒙古科技厅高新技术领域科技计划重大项目(20130302)


Gear Fault Diagnosis Method Based on EMD Decomposition and 〖JZ〗Multiple Features Fusion
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    摘要:

    为解决齿轮振动信号在现实中难以获取大量典型故障样本和分类的精确度低的问题,提出基于EMD分解与多特征融合的齿轮故障诊断方法。首先,提取反映信号特征的各项参数指标作为特征向量;其次,利用经验模式分解(EMD)对原始信号进行分解,进而提取分解后各本征模式分量(IMF)的能量指标组成特征向量;然后,将其与信号特征各项参数融合成特征向量组合,并将其作为SVM多故障分类器的训练样本进行训练,实现齿轮的智能诊断。通过实验室轴承的故障诊断研究表明:该方法对于齿轮的各种状态具有很好的分类精确度,更加有效地识别齿轮故障类型。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems that the gear vibration signals in reality is difficult to obtain a large number of typical fault samples and the low accuracy in classification,a gear fault diagnosis method based on EMD(empirical mode position) decomposition and multiple features fusion was presented. This method first extract the indicators that reflect the characteristics of the signal as characteristic vector.Then EMD was used to decompose the original signal and extract the Energy index as characteristic vector.To realize intelligent diagnosis of bearing , it combined with the characteristic vector of signal features of various parameters, and the fusion feature vectors used as the training samples of SVM multifault classifier were trained. The result of research on Lab of bearing fault diagnosis shows that this method has a good classification accuracy, can be applied to fault diagnosis of gear very well.

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秦波,刘永亮,王建国,张玉皓,常福. EMD分解与多特征融合的齿轮故障诊断方法[J].机床与液压,2016,44(3):188-191.
. Gear Fault Diagnosis Method Based on EMD Decomposition and 〖JZ〗Multiple Features Fusion[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2016,44(3):188-191

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-07
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