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五关节机械手控制程序设计
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Design of Control Program on a 5Joint Mechanical Arm
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    摘要:

    设计了一种新的五关节机械手,通过机构运动学理论方程设计了控制程序,并设计了友好的操作平台,便于远程控制。该机械手是一个含有四杆结构的五关节串联机构,其最长伸展距离可达125 cm。利用逆运动学理论,建立了机械手运动方程,通过伺服电机调节相应关节角度的大小便可控制末端夹持器的位置。通过VB语言对整个系统编程,当操作人员在屏幕上点击目标位置后,程序通过所指定的末端位置,利用逆运动学理论,得到相应的伺服角度大小,然后传达指令给伺服电机,伺服电机调节伺服角度,从而使机械手末端夹持器到达操作人员所指定的位置。该机械手用于营救机器人领域,因而并不需要很高的操作精度,理论结果与实验结果对比,验证了操作精度在允许范围内。

    Abstract:

    A new 5Joint mechanical arm was designed which control program could be obtained based on kinematic theory equation. A friendly interface platform was designed which contributed to remote control. The mechanical arm was structured with four lever 5 joints of a serial mechanism, with its longest stretch distance up to 125 cm. At first, equation of motion of the mechanical arm was established based on inverse kinematics theory. The tip position of the gripper could be controlled by using servo motor to adjust the angle between relative links. The whole system was programmed by VB programming language, when the operator clicked the desired position on the screen, the program would compute the corresponding servo angles automatically through inverse kinematics theory, and then conveyed the instructions of angle variation to the servo motor which adjusted the servo angle simultaneously, so that end gripper of the mechanical arm could reach the position that the operator specified. The mechanical arm is mainly used for rescue robotics, and therefore does not require high precision operation, comparing experimental results with theoretical ones, it can be clearly seen that operating precision of control system within the scope of the permit.

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史旭东,罗义钊,葛翔,袁斌.五关节机械手控制程序设计[J].机床与液压,2017,45(11):72-75.
. Design of Control Program on a 5Joint Mechanical Arm[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2017,45(11):72-75

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-07
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