In the reservoir staged fracturing process of the unconventional oil and gas exploitation，electric sleeve can be used to solve technical bottleneck that encountered when using the normal sleeve.Drive that can be controlled is the key unit of the electric sleeve.The design and experimental research on a hydraulic drive of electric sleeve were done.Due to the drive type of electric sleeve using in the oil down hole environment，the design principle，hydraulic drive scheme design，driver structure design and parameter design were introduced.At last,a prototype was made and a test was completed.The test results prove the drive design of electric sleeve using in the oil down hole is feasible