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基于ARM+FPGA的机器人多轴运动控制器的设计与研究
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Design and Research of Robot Multi Axis Motion Controller Based on ARM+FPGA
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    摘要:

    为了解决多轴运动控制器实时性低、稳定性差的问题,提出一种以ARM微处理器为核心处理器,辅之FPGA为从处理器的多轴运动控制器设计方案。该方案以ARM+FPGA为基础完成多轴运动控制器的硬件电路设计,为了进一步提高多轴控制器插补速度的控制精度,将梯形加减速控制算法引入到多轴控制器的设计中,有效避免了在实际运行中可能出现的过度冲击、失步以及振荡等现象。最后,将设计的多轴控制器应用于并联机器人进行测试,测试结果表明:在PT(位置与时间)运动控制模式下,系统能够按照预定轨迹运动,同时各轴的速度变化也较平稳。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of low realtime and poor stability of multi axis motion controller, a multi axis motion controller design scheme based on Advanced RISC Machine(ARM) microprocessor and Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) as slave processor is proposed.The hardware circuit design of the scheme based on ARM+FPGA multi axis motion controller, in order to further improve the control precision of multi axis interpolation speed controller, trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration control algorithm was introduced to the design of multi axis controller, avoid excessive shock, may appear in the actual operation of out of step and oscillation phenomenon. Finally, the designed multi axis controller was applied to test the parallel robot. The test results show that under the Position and Time(PT) motion control mode, the system can move according to the predetermined trajectory, and the speed of each axis is also stable.

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严亮,舒志兵.基于ARM+FPGA的机器人多轴运动控制器的设计与研究[J].机床与液压,2019,47(11):12-18.
. Design and Research of Robot Multi Axis Motion Controller Based on ARM+FPGA[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2019,47(11):12-18

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-20
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