Abstract:For the need to release trappedoil pressure in external gear pumps with involutes gear pairs. Firstly, compared with current rectangleshaped relief groove, and based on the different trappedoil characteristics and relief measure in double meshing teeth range from single meshing tooth range, a new double obliqueshaped profile with larger relief area and simple processing was proposed for trappedoil relief, then it’s construction was described, its shape and location dimensions was designed in detail. Secondly, by the 3D model rotating method and area measurement method, all dynamic relief areas of each different meshing position were measured. Thirdly, form the trappedoil process cycle and a created simple emulating model, different trappedoil pressure simulation calculations in double meshing teeth range from single meshing tooth range, was respectively executed in different grooves with double obliqueshaped from rectangleshaped. All results indicated that relief area was greatly enlarged by the new double obliqueshaped relief groove than current rectangleshaped relief groove, among them, the maximum relief area in double meshing teeth range was enlarged by 1.17 times, by 11.7 times in single meshing tooth range; the maximum trappedoil pressure in double meshing teeth range was decreased by 46.2% and only was 4.3% more than discharge pressure, and by 60.2% and only was 1.6% in single meshing tooth range, which could be considered as a no trappedoil phenomenon; and each profiled outlines of double obliqueshaped relief grooves on both sides of suction oil and discharge oil was enclosed by 5 straight line segments and 3 circular arc segments with ø2.0 mm, which could be considered as a simple structure and an easy processing, etc. It is concluded that a new design approach to relief groove is provided for gear pumps.