In order to improve the performance of the concrete pump, the new driving mode of the piston type concrete pump driven by electromagnetic track is put forward, which opens up a new way for the driving mode of piston type concrete pump. Based on Kirchhoff's law and relevant electrical knowledge, the circuit characteristic equation was established. The dynamic analysis of the system motion was carried out, and the equation of piston motion was established. Based on MATLAB/Simulink, a simulation model of system movement was established. The motion characteristics of the piston were analyzed for different pumping distances. It was concluded that under the condition of the sinusoidal alternating current (AC) of 400 kA, the optimal distance between was 200 m and 250 m among the four types of pumping distance. The sinusoidal AC with a amplitude of 35 kA is the most suitable for feeding current. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the design scheme of the electromagnetic track drive system. It provides a theoretical basis for the design of the electromagnetic track drive concrete pump system.