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一种考虑机器人转向离心力的动态窗口算法
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A Dynamic Window Approach Considering Robot’s Steering Centrifugal Force
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    摘要:

    在移动机器人的相关技术中,局部路径规划技术是一项关键技术。对于自主配送机器人在配送某些易碎物品或是对运动较为敏感的物品时,为了保证被运输物品的安全性,在路径规划中还要考虑到机器人车体的离心力大小。动态窗口算法是局部路径规划的一种常用算法,针对经典动态窗口算法不能兼顾到机器人在运动过程中的离心力大小,提出了改进的动态窗口算法。在经典动态窗口算法的目标函数中加入离心力的评价项,防止机器人在转向过程中离心力过大导致车体运行不稳定。实验表明:当目标函数中离心力评价项占比更重时,机器人运行的转向半径更大,多数情况下沿直线运行,且在整个导航过程中离心力的最大值更小。

    Abstract:

    Among the related technologies of mobile robots, local path planning technology is a key technology. For the self-delivery robot to distribute certain fragile items or items that are more sensitive to motion, in order to ensure the safety of the articles to be transported, the centrifugal force of the robot body should also be considered in the path planning. Dynamic window algorithm is a commonly used algorithm for local path planning. For the classical dynamic window approach, the centrifugal force of the robot in motion is not taken into account. An improved dynamic window approach is proposed. The evaluation term of centrifugal force was added to the objective function of the classical dynamic window approach to prevent the robot from running unstable due to excessive centrifugal force during the steering process. Experiments show that when the centrifugal force evaluation item accounts for a heavier proportion in the objective function, the steering radius of the robot is larger, and in most cases, it runs along a straight line, and the maximum value of the centrifugal force is smaller during the entire navigation process.

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任工昌,吴梦珂,刘朋.一种考虑机器人转向离心力的动态窗口算法[J].机床与液压,2020,48(5):68-72.
. A Dynamic Window Approach Considering Robot’s Steering Centrifugal Force[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2020,48(5):68-72

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-23
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