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一种新型5轴执行机构末端定位算法
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北京市科技计划项目(Z131100004513006)


A New 5-axis Manipulator End Position Algorithm
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    摘要:

    针对一种5轴执行机构末端建立二维、三维的定位模型,使之定位到给定目标点处。采用向量积方法确定关节实际旋转角度的取值范围。二维模型中,分别旋转大臂、小臂和腕部关节点,进行二维平面定位;三维模型中,分别旋转腰部、大臂、小臂和腕部关节点,进行三维空间定位。逆运动学求解时,对大臂俯仰角度进行迭代,解出所有的有效解,并用正运动学分析方法对所有解进行验算。按照执行机构运行效率最高原则,从所有有效解中计算最优解。最后,给出二维模型和三维模型最优解的各关节点运动轨迹、各关节点角度-时间关系曲线。仿真结果表明:定位精度在毫米级,能够满足定位需求。

    Abstract:

    The two-dimensional and three-dimensional position models of a 5-axis manipulator end were established, and made it position to a given target point.Using vector product method, the range of the actual rotation angle of the joint was determined.Two-dimensional plane position needed to rotate arm, forearm and wrist joints respectively. Three-dimensional spatial position needed to rotate waist, arm, forearm and wrist joints respectively. When solving the inverse kinematics,pitch angle of arm was iterated to solve all the efficient solutions, and all solutions were checked with forward kinematics analysis.In accordance with the principles of the highest operational efficiency, the optimal solution was calculated from the effective solutions. Finally,the trajectory and angle-time curve of each joint point of optimal solution were given in the two-dimensional and three-dimensional model.Simulation results show that the position accuracy is in the millimeter level to meet the position requirements.

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孙浩崧,李雷远,刘刚,任国芳,吴娱.一种新型5轴执行机构末端定位算法[J].机床与液压,2020,48(8):63-69.
. A New 5-axis Manipulator End Position Algorithm[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2020,48(8):63-69

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-16
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