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基于MED-FWEO的滚动轴承故障检测
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广西自然科学基金(2018GXNSFAA281273)


Bearing Fault Detection Method Based on MED-FWEO
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    摘要:

    频率加权能量算子(FWEO)能够通过对信号瞬时能量的追踪消除信号中的噪声分量,突出故障冲击分量,对于轴承信号的处理具有较强的抗干扰性,然而对强噪声干扰下的信号则效果不够理想。针对该问题,提出将最小熵解卷积(MED)用于信号的预处理,以此消除信号采样过程中的传递噪声干扰,增强信噪比;而后以FWEO对处理后信号的瞬时能量进行追踪,从能量的角度进行故障特征的二次增强;最后通过包络谱分析获得诊断结果。仿真数据、实验室数据均表明所提方法能够在受强噪声干扰下的轴承故障信号中大幅消除噪声,准确提取出故障分量。

    Abstract:

    The frequencyweighted energy operatorcan can be used to eliminate the noise component and highlight the fault impact component by tracking the instantaneous energy of signal,it shows strong antijamming character in bearing signal processing.Unfortunately,the diagnosis result of FWEO is not satisfactory in the case of strong noise background.Aimed at this issue,MED was proposed as a pretreatment process before FWEO to eliminate the influence of transfer path in the process of sampling and improve the signaltonoise ratio. Then,FWEO was employed to calculate the energy of signal,which could suppress inband noises and further enhanced fault impact characteristics from the perspective of signal energy. Finally,the diagnosis results were obtained by envelope spectrum analysis. Both synthetic and experimental data show that the proposed method can be used to eliminate noise significantly and extract the fault component accurately in bearing fault signal under strong noise interference.

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马春文,詹凌峰,胡俊锋.基于MED-FWEO的滚动轴承故障检测[J].机床与液压,2020,48(14):195-199.
MA Chunwen, ZHAN Lingfeng, HU Junfeng. Bearing Fault Detection Method Based on MED-FWEO[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2020,48(14):195-199

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-15
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