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一种用于数控机床进给系统的迭代学习轮廓控制器的设计
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中国智慧教育督导“十三五”规划重点课题(EDUZH130039)


Design of an Iterative Learning Contour Controller for CNC Machine Tool Feed System
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    摘要:

    数控机床进给系统产生的轮廓误差对产品质量有着严重的影响。为了对轮廓误差进行补偿,设计一种迭代学习轮廓控制器,用以提高进给系统的轮廓跟随效果。对数控机床进给系统进行分析后,获取其跟踪误差以及轮廓误差的模型。在该模型的基础上,设计线性插值法和圆域插值法,用来计算轮廓误差的大小。接着对进给系统在s域的闭环传递函数进行分析,采用PID反馈补偿器,设计迭代学习轮廓控制器,利用该控制器对实际轮廓误差进行补偿。仿真结果显示:采用此方法跟踪期望轨迹时,产生的最大跟踪误差为657%,较PID方法减小了57%;在跟踪期望轮廓时,产生的最大轮廓误差为08 mm,较PID方法减小了07 mm。由此说明此方法对轮廓误差的补偿性能较好,能够对数控机床进给系统的轮廓跟随准确度进行较好的控制。

    Abstract:

    The contour error produced by the feed system of CNC machine tools has a serious impact on the quality of products.In order to compensate the contour error,an iterative learning contour controller was designed to improve the contour following effect of the feed system.After analyzing the feed system of NC machine tools,the model of tracking error and contour error was obtained.Based on this model,linear interpolation method and circular interpolation method were designed to calculate the size of contour error.Then,through the analysis of the closedloop transfer function of the feed system in s domain,PID feedback compensator was adopted to design the iterative learning contour controller,and the actual contour error was compensated by the controller.Simulation results show that the maximum tracking error generated by the proposed method is 657% when tracking the expected trajectory,which is 57% lower than that of PID method.When tracking the expected contour,the maximum contour error generated is 08 mm,which is 07 mm lower than that of PID method.Therefore,the presented method has a good compensation performance for contour error and can control the contour following accuracy of CNC machine feed system.

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引用本文

骆明霞.一种用于数控机床进给系统的迭代学习轮廓控制器的设计[J].机床与液压,2020,48(20):97-100.
LUO Mingxia. Design of an Iterative Learning Contour Controller for CNC Machine Tool Feed System[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2020,48(20):97-100

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-22
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