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基于声音信号的微型电机故障诊断方法研究
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国家自然科学基金项目 (51875205;51875216);广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A030310017);广东省教育厅项目(2017KQNCX145);广州市科技计划项目(201904010133)


Research on Fault Diagnosis Method for Micro Motor Based on Sound Signal
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    摘要:

    由于微型电机体积小,其振动信号无法用常规的加速度传感器进行采集,且对微型电机的故障诊断不需要诊断出其具体故障类型,只需要判断故障是否存在,因此,微型电机故障检测初期通常采用噪声检测的方式。采用这种检测方式,提出一种基于声音信号的微型电机故障诊断方法。针对声音信号信噪比大、易受环境影响的特点,运用最大相关峭度解卷积-小波阈值降噪的方法,对声音信号中的周期性冲击成分进行增强并滤除环境噪声。采用希尔伯特变换得到信号的包络线和包络谱。根据包络线的形状和包络谱峰值对应的频率进行判断,实现了对微型电机故障的诊断

    Abstract:

    Due to the size of the micro motor is small, its vibration signal cannot be collected by conventional acceleration sensor, and the specific fault type of the micro motor does not need to be diagnosed, only needs to judge whether the fault exists. Therefore, noise detection is usually adopted in the early stage of fault detection of micro motor. Based on this detection method, a fault diagnosis method for micro motor was proposed based on sound signal.Aimed at the characteristics that sound signal has high signal-to-noise ratio and is easy to be affected by environment,the maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution (MCKD)-wavelet threshold de-noising method was used to enhance the periodic impact component in the sound signal and filter out the environmental noise. The envelope and envelope spectrum of the signal were obtained by using Hilbert transform.According to the shape of the envelope and the frequency corresponding to the peak value of the envelope spectrum, the fault diagnosis for the micro motor was realized

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蔡文伟,黄键,李伟光,赵学智,张景润,孙振忠.基于声音信号的微型电机故障诊断方法研究[J].机床与液压,2020,48(23):190-195.
CAI Wenwei, HUANG Jian, LI Weiguang, ZHAO Xuezhi, ZHANG Jingrun, SUN Zhenzhong. Research on Fault Diagnosis Method for Micro Motor Based on Sound Signal[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2020,48(23):190-195

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-20
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