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基于混合控制的无凸轮发动机气门电液执行机构跟踪误差研究
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河北省教育厅科研资助项目(16C0149)


无凸轮发动机;气门;混合控制;电液执行机构;位移误差
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    摘要:

    为降低发动机气门运动位移输出误差,设计一种新的发动机气门电液执行机构。创建电液执行机构原理简图,对压电制动器和机械伺服系统进行分析。给出了电液执行机构的电路控制数学表达式,建立了液压驱动机构流量方程式。引用单一PID控制方法并进行改进,设计了串联PI-PID-PI混合控制方法。采用MATLAB软件对发动机气门运动位移和压电位移输出误差进行仿真,并且与单一PID控制方法进行对比和分析。结果表明:采用单一PID控制方法,气门运动位移和压电位移输出误差在10%以内,误差变化幅度较大;采用串联PI-PID-PI混合控制方法,气门运动位移和压电位移输出误差在5%以内,误差变化幅度较小。采用串联PI-PID-PI混合控制方法,控制系统反应速度较快,能够提高发动机气门运动位移控制精度,改善气门运动特性,效果较好。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the displacement output error of engine valve, the electrohydraulic actuator of engine valve was designed. The schematic diagram of the electrohydraulic actuator was created, and the piezoelectric brake and mechanical servo system were analyzed. The circuit control mathematical expression of the electrohydraulic actuator was given, and the flow equation of the hydraulic driving mechanism was established. The single PID control method was used and improved, and the series PI-PID-PI hybrid control method was designed. MATLAB software was used to simulate the output errors of valve movement displacement and piezoelectric displacement, and the results were compared and analyzed with those of single PID control method. The simulation results show that the output errors of valve movement displacement and piezoelectric displacement are less than 10% and the errors vary greatly by using the single PID control method; the output errors of valve movement displacement and piezoelectric displacement are less than 5% and the variation of errors is small by using the PI-PID-PI hybrid control method. With the method of series PI-PID-PI hybrid control, the response speed of the control system is faster, which can improve the control accuracy of the valve movement displacement and the valve movement characteristics, and the effect is better.

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路全新,张强,于淼.基于混合控制的无凸轮发动机气门电液执行机构跟踪误差研究[J].机床与液压,2021,49(10):52-55.
LU Quanxin, ZHANG Qiang, YU Miao.无凸轮发动机;气门;混合控制;电液执行机构;位移误差[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2021,49(10):52-55

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-05-28