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复合载荷作用下轮轨接触特性有限元分析
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国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(51965018);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ200613)


Finite Element Analysis of Wheelrail Contact Characteristics Under Combined Load
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    摘要:

    侧风及弯道情况下的横向力对轮轨接触特性产生重要影响,从而影响轮轨的使用寿命。同时考虑轮轨所受的垂向力和横向力,建立轮轨接触有限元模型。轮轨的材料本构模型选择弹塑性,采用罚函数法模拟车轮和轨道之间的接触关系。对不同垂向力及横向力作用的轮轨接触进行有限元仿真,分析轮轨接触部位的接触变形、等效应力以及塑性应变等随垂向力和横向力的变化规律。结果表明:轮轨最大接触压力、接触斑面积、最大Mises等效应力和最大Mises等效塑性应变都随垂向力近似呈线性增加,但垂向力主要影响接触斑面积和最大Mises等效塑性应变;轮轨Mises等效塑性应变最大值随横向力的增加近似呈线性增长,且塑性变形主要集中在钢轨的接触部位。

    Abstract:

    Lateral forces in the case of crosswinds and curves have an important effect on the wheelrail contact characteristics, thus affecting the service life of the wheelrail. The finite element model of the wheelrail contact was established considering the vertical and lateral forces on the wheelrail. The material constitutive model of the wheelrail was elastoplastic, and the penalty relationship method was used to simulate the contact relationship between the wheel and the rail. The wheelrail contact with different vertical and lateral forces was simulated by finite element method, the variation rules of the contact deformation, equivalent stress and plastic strain of the wheelrail contact parts with vertical and lateral forces were analyzed. The results show that the maximum contact pressure of the wheelrail, the contact spot area, the maximum Mises equivalent stress and the maximum Mises equivalent plastic strain increase approximately linearly with the increase of the vertical forces, but the vertical forces mainly affects the contact spot area and the maximum Mises equivalent plastic strain. The maximum Mises equivalent plastic strain of the wheelrail increases approximately linearly with the increase of lateral forces, and the plastic deformation is mainly concentrated on the contact portion of the rail.

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涂文兵,项云鹏,杨锦雯,刘思雨.复合载荷作用下轮轨接触特性有限元分析[J].机床与液压,2021,49(12):146-152.
TU Wenbing, XIANG Yunpeng, YANG Jinwen, LIU Siyu. Finite Element Analysis of Wheelrail Contact Characteristics Under Combined Load[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2021,49(12):146-152

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-28