Vibration energy harvester provides a possibility for largescale MEMS equipment networks to get rid of the limitations of traditional physical connection and power supply maintenance, but most of the traditional vibration energy harvester use a single energy harvesting module with a singletype transducer, it has the defects of difficulty in improving energy collection efficiency and poor environmental adaptability. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the transformation from the traditional energy harvesting mode to the hybrid mode of multiple transducer synergistically harvest energy. Based on the excellent characteristics of the giant magnetostrictive materials, the research status of vibration energy hybrid harvester based on the giant magnetostrictive material was summarized. According to the different models of hybrid energy harvesting, the hybrid energy harvesters based on giant magnetostrictive materials were further divided into magnetostrictive/piezoelectric type and magnetostrictive/electromagnetic type. The development context of different types of vibration energy hybrid energy harvesters was summarized, and the development direction and application prospect of vibration energy hybrid harvesters based on giant magnetostrictive material were prospected. The analysis results help researchers to systematically understand the development context of the giant magnetostrictive material vibration energy hybrid harvester, and it provides a reference for the structure and theoretical innovation of hybrid energy harvesters