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基于人体动态行为的智能跟随轮式机器人研究
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广东省自然科学基金项目(2016A030313846);肇庆市高校重点学科-电子科学与技术;广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目资助(S201910580071)


Research on Intelligent Following Wheeled Robot Based on Human Dynamic Behavior
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    摘要:

    为实现对人体的自动跟随,设计一种基于人体动态行为的智能轮式机器人。以 STM32F103CET6作为核心处理器,采用四轮驱动方式,结合多种感应器使其具备智能跟随避障、无线遥控等功能,通过角度传感器获取手持控制器的角度信息,利用超声波测距传感器获取手持控制器与机器人之间的距离,从而得出手持控制器与机器人之间的具体方位信息,获取人体动态行为,采用 PID 控制算法控制机器人四轮速度,实现机器人对手持控制器的距离和角度的精准跟随。跟随试验结果表明:此系统稳定性强,跟随平均绝对误差为3.9 cm,能够准确灵活地跟随目标移动。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the automatic following of human body, an intelligent wheeled robot based on the dynamic behavior of human body was designed.STM32F103CET6 was used as the core processor,the fourwheel driving method was used,combined with a variety of sensors, the robot had the functions of intelligent following, obstacle avoidance, wireless remote control, and so on.The angle information of the handheld controller was obtained by angle sensor, the distance between the handheld controller and the robot was obtained by using the ultrasonic distance sensor, then the orientation information between the handheld controller and the robot was obtained, the dynamic behavior of the human body was acquired, the fourwheel speed of the robot was controlled by PID control algorithm, and the distance between the handheld controller and the robot and the angle of the handheld controller could be accurately followed by the robot. The following experiment shows that the system has strong stability, the tracking mean absolute error is 3.9 cm, and it can follow the target accurately and flexibly.

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肖奇军,刘源杰,王润宜,林衍鑫,陈颍,蔡锐锋.基于人体动态行为的智能跟随轮式机器人研究[J].机床与液压,2021,49(11):36-39.
XIAO Qijun, LIU Yuanjie, WANG Runyi, LIN Yanxin, CHEN Ying, CAI Ruifeng. Research on Intelligent Following Wheeled Robot Based on Human Dynamic Behavior[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2021,49(11):36-39

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-15