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CYCBD和CEEMDAN相结合的滚动轴承微小故障特征提取
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(61973041);国家重点研发计划(2019YFB1705403);北京高校高精尖学科建设项目


Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Small Faults Based on CYCBD and CEEMDAN
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    摘要:

    针对强噪声下微小故障信号容易被噪声淹没的问题,提出基于最大二阶循环平稳盲解卷积(CYCBD)和自适应噪声完全集合经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)的轴承微小故障诊断方法。根据故障频率公式求出振动信号的故障频率,并根据故障频率设置对应的循环频率集,用CYCBD对原信号进行滤波,使信号中的周期冲击成分更加突出,从而达到提高信噪比的目的;对处理后的信号进行 CEEMDAN,得到一系列模态分量,再求各模态分量的峭度值,从中选取峭度值高的即含有较多故障特征的若干分量进行重构;对重构后的信号求其Hilbert包络谱,从中提取故障频率。采用仿真信号与西储大学轴承数据集进行仿真与实验研究,验证所提方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that small fault signal is easy to be drowned by noise in strong noise,a bearing fault diagnosis method based on maximum second-order cyclostationarity blind deconvolution(CYCBD)and complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise(CEEMDAN)was proposed.The fault frequency of vibration signal was calculated according to the fault frequency formula,the corresponding cycle frequency set was set according to the fault frequency,and CYCBD was used to filter the original signal to highlight the periodic pulse component in the signal which was concealed by noise,so the effect of improving SNR was achieved;the CEEMDAN processing was performed on the processed signals to obtain a series of IMF components,then several components with high kurtosis value were selected from IMF for reconstruction;the fault frequency was extracted from Hilbert envelope spectrum of the reconstructed signal.The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified through simulation and experimental research by using the simulation signal and the bearing data set from Western Reserve University.

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梁士通,马洁. CYCBD和CEEMDAN相结合的滚动轴承微小故障特征提取[J].机床与液压,2022,50(2):172-177.
LIANG Shitong, MA Jie. Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearing Small Faults Based on CYCBD and CEEMDAN[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2022,50(2):172-177

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-13
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