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计及混合间隙的高速精密机构非线性动态响应分析
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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52005230);中国博士后基金项目(2020M681531)


Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis for High-Speed and Ultra-precision Mechanism Considering Multiple Clearance Joints
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    摘要:

    间隙会导致运动副元素发生接触碰撞,从而对机械系统动力学特性产生较大的影响。针对高速精密机构中常见的运动副结构特点,建立一种含混合间隙特征的高速精密压力机传动系统的动力学模型,并考虑非线性接触特征的影响。将L-N模型和Coulomb修正模型引入到机械系统动力学方程中,采用Runge-Kutta法获得含混合间隙的高速精密机构动态特性,并在高速精密压力机试验平台上开展动力学性能试验,验证了此方法的正确性和有效性。在此基础上,分析输入转速、间隙尺寸等对含混合间隙高速精密机构非线性动态响应特征的影响规律。结果表明:运动副元素在高速精密机构运动过程中发生不同运动状态的来回切换,并会引起较大的冲击、碰撞;输入转速和间隙尺寸的变化会引起高速精密机构非周期性动态响应特征,引发混沌运动和跳跃现象。

    Abstract:

    The existence of clearance causes the contact-impact of joint elements,which would change the dynamic characteristics of mechanical systems.The dynamic model of high-speed and ultra-precision press system with multiple clearance joints was established,considering the nonlinear contact characteristics.The L-N contact model and Coulomb model were introduced in the dynamic equations of mechanical systems.The dynamic behavior of high-speed and ultra-precision mechanism was conducted by the Runge-Kutta scheme.The simulation results were compared with the experiment data,which demonstrated the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.Moreover,the effects of rotational speed and clearance size on the dynamic behavior of high-speed and ultra-precision mechanism were conducted.The results reveal that the different motion states of joint elements appear,〖JP2〗which causes a greater impact and collision.The various of rotational speed and clearance size causes the non-periodic dynamic response of high-〖JP〗speed and ultra-precision mechanism and chaotic phenomenon.

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陈宇,武凯,仲太生,王禹,孙宇.计及混合间隙的高速精密机构非线性动态响应分析[J].机床与液压,2022,50(8):1-7.
CHEN Yu, WU Kai, ZHONG Taisheng, WANG Yu, SUN Yu. Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis for High-Speed and Ultra-precision Mechanism Considering Multiple Clearance Joints[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2022,50(8):1-7

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-22
  • 出版日期: 2022-04-28