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一种基于混合神经网络的机械手移动轨迹自动控制技术研究
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Research on Automatic Control Technology of Manipulator Moving Trajectory Based on Hybrid Neural Network
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    摘要:

    针对现有机械手移动偏差控制技术存在的轨迹控制不连续、复杂度高、综合效率低等问题,以机器学习和深度学习为基础提出一种混合神经网络控制算法。分析机械手各关节、连杆的空间坐标转换关系,以RBF为基础构建混合神经网络模型,选用逆多二次函数作为模型的激活函数,分别确定中间隐层和输出层的权值;引入LSTM长短记忆算法,利用LSTM算法的输入门、遗忘门和输出门结构设计,抑制坐标数据训练时出现的梯度膨胀问题,并给出精确的轨迹修正指令。仿真结果表明:提出的混合神经网络算法采样点轨迹偏差均值为0.02 mm,VARP值趋近于0,具有更好的自动控制稳定性和更高的控制效率。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of discontinuous trajectory control,high complexity and low comprehensive efficiency existing in the existing manipulator movement deviation control technology,a hybrid neural network control algorithm based on machine learning and deep learning was proposed.The spatial coordinate transformation relationship of each joint and link of the manipulator was analyzed,a hybrid neural network model based on RBF was constructed,the inverse multiple quadratic function was selected as the activation function of the model,and the weights of the middle hidden layer and the output layer were determined respectively.Introducing the LSTM algorithm,the structural design of the input gate,forgetting gate and output gate of the LSTM algorithm was used to suppress the gradient expansion problem occurred in coordinate data training,and the precise trajectory correction instruction was given.The simulation results show that the average deviation of sampling points is 0.02 mm,and the VARP value is close to 0.The hybrid neural network algorithm has better automatic control stability and higher control efficiency.

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唐翠微.一种基于混合神经网络的机械手移动轨迹自动控制技术研究[J].机床与液压,2021,49(22):86-90.
TANG Cuiwei. Research on Automatic Control Technology of Manipulator Moving Trajectory Based on Hybrid Neural Network[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2021,49(22):86-90

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-24
  • 出版日期: 2021-11-28