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碳达峰目标下稠油电加热控制装置设计及试验研究
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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(61903291);陕西省教育厅专项科研项目(21JK0732);陕西省重点研发计划(2022GY-134)


Design and Experimental Research of Heavy Oil Electric Heating Control Device under Carbon Peak Target
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    摘要:

    为提高稠油井电加热系统的加热效率,改变目前油田现场主要通过人工经验控制和低效的自动控制造成能源浪费的情况,研究并提出一种稠油电加热控制装置。基于非嵌入式获取的油井生产电信号,以稠油开采电机的电功率为闭环反馈信号,获取油液最优温度的参考输入。在此基础之上,通过井口油液温度的微分反馈环节,改善温度迟滞效应,实现中频电源输出功率的节能控制。通过对嵌入式硬件核心电路模块的设计和主要软件功能的开发,不仅实现了稠油井电加热过程的动态控制,还实现了各项运行指标的现场实时监测。稠油开采井场测试结果表明:该稠油电加热控制装置满足油井节能安全的生产需求,节能可达21%,相当于少排放二氧化碳约82.3 t

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the heating efficiency of the electric heating system of heavy oil wells,and change current situation of energy waste caused by manual experience control and inefficient automatic control at oilfield site,a heavy oil electric heating control device was researched and proposed.Based on the non-embedded oil well production electric signal,the electric power of the heavy oil production motor was used as the closed-loop feedback signal to obtain the reference input of the optimal oil temperature.On this basis,through the differential feedback link of the wellhead oil temperature,the temperature hysteresis effect was improved,and the energy-saving control of the output power of the intermediate frequency power supply was realized.Through the design of embedded hardware core circuit modules and the development of main software functions,not only the dynamic control of the electric heating process of heavy oil wells was realized,but also the on-site real-time monitoring of various operating indicators was realized.The test results of the heavy oil production well site show that the heavy oil electric heating control device meets the energy-saving and safe production requirements of oil wells,saving energy consumption by up to 21%,which is equivalent to reducing the emission of about 82.3 t of carbon dioxide.

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刘沛津,肖勇,王郑凯,贺宁,何林,李杰.碳达峰目标下稠油电加热控制装置设计及试验研究[J].机床与液压,2022,50(22):11-17.
LIU Peijin, XIAO Yong, WANG Zhengkai, HE Ning, HE Lin, LI Jie. Design and Experimental Research of Heavy Oil Electric Heating Control Device under Carbon Peak Target[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2022,50(22):11-17

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-17
  • 出版日期: 2022-11-28