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致密气井筒热流耦合高压气水两相温度场动态特性
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作者单位:

1.中国石油大学(华东);2.青岛理工大学;3.中国石油勘探开发研究院;4.中国石化大连石油化工研究院

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中图分类号:

TP 028.8

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52074161,52005281);泰山学者工程专项(tsqn202211177);山东省高等学校青创人才引育计划(2021-青创-30613019);山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2022ME173);中海石油(中国)有限公司北京研究中心项目(CCL2023RCPS0319RSN,CCL2023RCPS0237RSN)


Dynamic characteristics of thermal field coupled with gas-water two phase flow in high-pressure tight gas wellbores
Author:
Affiliation:

1.China University of Petroleum (East China);2.Qingdao University of Technology;3.Research Institute of Exploration &4.Development, PetroChina;5.SINOPEC DaLian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals

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    摘要:

    分析井筒气水两相管流温度动态分布对保障致密气井连续稳定安全开采和实现智能计产具有重要意义。综合井筒流体、油管、环空、套管、水泥环和地层之间热流耦合传热,将井筒流体的焓、焦耳-汤姆逊系数、温度梯度、传热速率等热力学和两相流动力学统一起来,提出适用于致密气井筒气水两相流态温度场分布预测方法,从而通过数值模拟和井场测试更全面和准确地分析致密气井筒温度分布随产量、管径、地层温度、导热率等动态变化情况。结果表明,气水两相流热耦合作用下,提高致密气井产量、缩小油管内径、提升地层温度和降低地温梯度,会增大井筒内单位质量流体承载的热量,并有助于井筒保温和有效抑制水合物生成,且深井处井底温度的影响较大;改变油管、环空和套管以及水泥环导热率会影响到井筒传热系统的总热阻、松弛距离与无因次时间,并改变井筒整体温度分布,较之产量和地层温度,总传热系数对井筒温度的影响较小。

    Abstract:

    Dynamic temperature distributions of gas-water two phase flow in wellbores are essential for the normal operation and intelligent metering output of tight gas wells. The thermodynamics of enthalpy, Joule-Thomson coefficient, temperature gradient and heat transfer rate and dynamics of two-phase flow were unified under coupling heat transfer between wellbore fluid, tubing, annulus, casing, cement sheath and rock layer. A methodology on predicting temperature field distribution was proposed for gas-water two phase flow in tight gas wellbores. The dynamic variations of wellbore temperature with flow rate, tubing diameter, layer temperature, thermal conductivity were analyzed more comprehensively and accurately on numerical simulation and well site testing. The results show that the amount of heat carried per unit mass of fluid in wellbores increases with the enhanced flow rates and layer temperatures and the reduced tubing inner diameters and geothermal gradients. And it is beneficial for wellbore insulation and effectively inhibits hydrate formation, and bottomhole temperature plays an important role in deep wells. The thermal conductivities of cement sheath, tubing, annulus and casing can affect the total thermal resistance, relaxation distance, dimensionless time and temperature distribution of the wellbore heat transfer system. Heat transfer coefficient has less effect on wellbore temperature than production and layer temperature.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-07
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-23
  • 录用日期:2024-04-24
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