The hydraulic system is the key factor in determining the working performance of the excavation equipment. Based on the hydraulic system of the excavation equipment, the safety analysis and verification platform for the hydraulic system of the excavation equipment was established. By analyzing the dynamic performance under load conditions, the safety performance of the hydraulic system was verified, and the experimental basis was provided for the design, development and optimization of the hydraulic system. The reliability for the hydraulic system of the excavation equipment is improved.