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基于时频熵特征实现异步电机机械故障诊断
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Mechanical Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Based on Time-Frequency Entropy Features
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    摘要:

    针对异步电机机械故障发生概率高且缺乏有效识别方法的现象,提出基于时频熵特征的支持向量机分类模型。通过搭建故障模拟平台,实现针对正常运转、动态偏心、不对中、基座松动以及轴承故障等多类型样本的振动信号采集,提取多维度的统计指标,并利用特征选择方法降低时间复杂度,以确保诊断的准确性和及时性,最后结合支持向量机进行模型训练,以完成故障诊断。实验结果表明:文中提出的方法,在已有的样本数据中准确度较高,一致性较好,整体方法实现简单。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the phenomenon of high probability and lack of effective identification methods of mechanical failure of induction motors,a support vector machine classification model was proposed based on time-frequency entropy features.By building a fault simulation platform,the vibration signals were collected for multiple types of samples such as normal operation,dynamic eccentricity,misalignment,loose base and bearing faults,multi-dimensional statistical indicators were extracted,and the feature selection method was used to reduce the time complexity and ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the diagnosis.The model training was performed by combining with the support vector machine to complete the fault diagnosis.The experimental results show that the proposed method has high accuracy and good consistency in the existing sample data,and the overall method is simple to implement.

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包恒玥,张英豪,盛健,王锋,彭曼,史钰潮.基于时频熵特征实现异步电机机械故障诊断[J].机床与液压,2023,51(10):215-220.
BAO Hengyue, ZHANG Yinghao, SHENG Jian, WANG Feng, PENG Man, SHI Yuchao. Mechanical Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Based on Time-Frequency Entropy Features[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2023,51(10):215-220

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-07
  • 出版日期: 2023-05-28