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一种并联机器人机构运动特性优化研究
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2021年山东省高校“青蓝工程”规划资助项目(SD2021088)


Research on Optimization of Motion Characteristics of a Parallel Robot Mechanism
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    摘要:

    针对并联机器人工作空间的最大化,提出一种具有四自由度的并联机器人机构模型,该并联机器人具有几何对称、运动学简单、平移工作空间沿直线导轨方向无限扩展等优点。采用投影法简化位移分析,采用闭环矢量法分析并联机器人机构瞬时运动学特性。通过对雅可比矩阵的秩分析,确定雅可比矩阵的正向奇异构型、逆向奇异构型、组合奇异构型和局部奇异构型,研究具有偏置角的远端平行四边形的局部奇异特性。在工作空间分析的基础上,建立以机构所占最大面积为目标函数的优化模型,并采用遗传算法优化设计参数,结果表明当偏移角为15°时,可达工作空间总体增加了17%。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at maximizing the workspace of the parallel robot,a parallel robot mechanism model with four degrees of freedom was proposed.The parallel robot has the advantages of geometric symmetry,simple kinematics,and infinite expansion of the translational workspace along the direction of the linear guide.The projection method was used to simplify the displacement analysis,and the closed-loop vector method was used to analyze the instantaneous kinematics characteristics of the parallel robot mechanism.Through the rank analysis of the Jacobian matrix,the forward singular configuration,reverse singular configuration,combined singular configuration and local singular configuration of the Jacobian matrix were determined,and the local singular characteristics of the distal parallelogram with offset angle were studied.Based on the analysis of workspace,an optimization model with the objective function of the maximum area occupied by the mechanism was established,and the design parameters were optimized by genetic algorithm.The results show that when the offset angle is 15°,the reachable workspace increases by 17%.

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兰晓静,李旭东.一种并联机器人机构运动特性优化研究[J].机床与液压,2023,51(8):80-88.
LAN Xiaojing, LI Xudong. Research on Optimization of Motion Characteristics of a Parallel Robot Mechanism[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2023,51(8):80-88

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-12
  • 出版日期: 2023-04-28