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考虑流固耦合的装配式管线水击压力波速计算研究
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重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究项目(cstc2017jcyjAX0132)


Research on Calculation of Water Hammer Pressure Wave Velocity in Assembled Pipelines Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction
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    摘要:

    以装配式管线为研究对象,分析连接器密封胶圈在水击压力作用下的形变情况。基于厚壁管流固耦合水击模型,提出一种适用于装配式管线耦合水击压力波速计算的新方法。对提出的计算方法进行试验验证,并详细分析密封胶圈以及管道厚径比对装配式管线耦合水击波速的影响。研究结果表明:所提方法计算值与试验实测值吻合较好,说明所提方法是正确可靠的;密封胶圈对水击波速的衰减率随其数量的增多而增大,并且管内输送介质的体积模量越大越能体现出密封胶圈对水击波速的衰减效果;当管道厚径比小于0.05时,所提方法与薄壁管模型计算值偏差很小,说明所提方法对薄壁管和厚壁管均适用;装配式管线各管段连接处的环状空腔扮演着“水击压力缓冲环”的角色,随着管道厚径比的增加,环状空腔对水击响应的衰减作用逐渐增强,使得管内耦合水击波速呈现出先短暂增大,而后持续减小直至极限值的变化情况。

    Abstract:

    Taking the assembled pipeline as research object,the deformation of sealing rubber ring in the connector under the water hammer pressure was analyzed.Based on the water hammer model with fluid-structure interaction for thick-walled pipe,a new method for calculating coupled water hammer pressure wave velocity in assembled pipeline was proposed.The proposed calculation method was verified by a water hammer experiment,and the influences of sealing rubber ring and thickness-diameter ratio of pipeline on coupled water hammer wave velocity in assembled pipeline were analyzed in detail.The results show that the calculated values obtained by the proposed method are in good agreement with the experimental data,which indicates that the proposed method is correct and reliable.The attenuation rate of the sealing rubber ring to the water hammer wave velocity enhances with the increase of its number,and the greater bulk modulus of the conveying medium in the pipe are,the better attenuation effect of the sealing rubber ring on water hammer wave velocity can be reflected.When the thickness-diameter ratio is less than 0.05,the deviation of calculation results between the proposed method and the thin-walled pipe model is very small,indicating that the proposed method is applicable to both thin-walled and thick-walled pipes.The annular cavities at the joints between pipe sections of the assembled pipeline act as “water hammer pressure buffer rings”.With the increase of the thickness-diameter ratio of the pipe,the attenuation effect of the annular cavities on the water hammer response gradually enhances,which makes the coupled water hammer wave velocity in the pipe increase briefly at first,and then decrease continuously until the limit value.

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陈明,梁泽山,彭小庆,许亚能,付江华.考虑流固耦合的装配式管线水击压力波速计算研究[J].机床与液压,2023,51(20):32-38.
CHEN Ming, LIANG Zeshan, PENG Xiaoqing, XU Yaneng, FU Jianghua. Research on Calculation of Water Hammer Pressure Wave Velocity in Assembled Pipelines Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2023,51(20):32-38

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-01
  • 出版日期: 2023-10-28