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基于时间卷积长短时记忆网络的多域特征融合刀具磨损预测
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国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(51765006)


Multi-domain Feature Fusion Tool Wear Prediction Based on Time-Convolutional Long and Short-Term Memory Networks
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    摘要:

    准确预测刀具磨损是一个具有挑战性的问题。如何结合各种信号的优势,融合传感器信号特征来提高预测精度,是一个关键问题。为解决上述问题,提出基于时间卷积长短时记忆网络(TCN-LSTM)的多域特征融合刀具磨损预测方法。收集来自不同传感器的信号,在时域、频域上对不同传感器信号分别进行特征提取,时频域上利用变分模态分解算法将原始信号分解并计算每个分量的能量来构成多域特征向量。使用皮尔逊相关系数法对多域特征进行优化,经优化后构成的多域特征矩阵作为模型的输入,通过TCN-LSTM模型有效地学习了所获得的多域特征矩阵与实时刀具磨损之间的复杂关系。最后,在干式铣削条件下进行3组刀具磨损实验对所提出的方法进行了验证。实验结果表明:所提出的方法比对比模型的预测准确率更高,泛化能力更好。

    Abstract:

    Accurately predicting tool wear is a challenging problem.How to combine the advantages of various signals and fuse the sensor signal features to improve the prediction accuracy is a key issue.To solve the above problems,a multi-domain feature fusion tool wear prediction method was proposed based on temporal convolutional network-long short term memory (TCN-LSTM).The signals from different sensors were collected and features were extracted from different sensor signals in the time domain and frequency domain,respectively.The raw signal was decomposed in the time-frequency domain using the variational mode decomposition algorithm,and the energy of each component was calculated to form a multi-domain feature vector.The multi-domain features were optimized using the Pearson correlation coefficient method.The optimized composition of the multi-domain feature matrix was used as an input to the model,and the complex relationship between the obtained multi-domain feature matrix and real-time tool wear was efficiently learned by the TCN-LSTM model.Finally,the proposed method was validated by three sets of experimental on tool wear under dry milling conditions.The experimental results show that the proposed method has higher prediction accuracy and better generalization capability than the comparison model.

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李先旺,秦学敬,贺德强,吴金鑫,杨锦飞.基于时间卷积长短时记忆网络的多域特征融合刀具磨损预测[J].机床与液压,2023,51(20):210-218.
LI Xianwang, QIN Xuejing, HE Deqiang, WU Jinxin, YANG Jinfei. Multi-domain Feature Fusion Tool Wear Prediction Based on Time-Convolutional Long and Short-Term Memory Networks[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2023,51(20):210-218

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-01
  • 出版日期: 2023-10-28