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基于参数解耦陷波滤波器的工业机器人末端振动抑制
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广西创新驱动发展专项(桂科AA18118002)


End Vibration Suppression of Industrial Robot Based on Parametric Decoupled Notch Filter
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    摘要:

    六自由度工业机器人关节因传动装置刚度不足而引发末端振动,通常采用传统陷波滤波器解决该问题;但滤波器参数之间存在耦合,导致滤波器参数难以快速整定。为此,基于所建立的工业机器人双惯量负载模型设计出具有参数解耦的陷波滤波器。分析传统陷波滤波器传递函数,采用极点零点抵消法对陷波器参数进行解耦设计;将陷波器中心频率、宽度以及深度作为陷波滤波器的参数;最后,利用傅里叶变换和对数衰减法快速整定改进后的陷波器参数,以此来抑制工业机器人末端振动。搭建六自由度工业机器人实验平台进行实验。结果表明:参数解耦陷波滤波器不存在参数耦合,参数整定方便;使用参数解耦滤波器比未使用滤波器相比可降低78.5%的工业机器人定位振动,证明改进的参数解耦陷波滤波器对定位振动抑制的可行性与有效性。

    Abstract:

    The end vibration of 6-DOF industrial robot joints is caused by the insufficient stiffness of the transmission device,the traditional notch filter is usually used to solve this problem.However,the coupling between filter parameters makes it difficult to adjust filter parameters quickly.Therefore,a notch filter with parameter decoupling was designed based on the established double inertia load model of industrial robot.The transfer function of the traditional notch filter was analyzed,and the pole and zero cancellation method was used to decouple the notch filter parameters.The notch filter center frequency,width and depth were taken as the notch filter parameters directly.Finally,Fourier transform and logarithmic decay method were used to quickly adjust the parameters of the improved notch device,so as to suppress the end vibration of industrial robot.A 6-DOF experimental platform for industrial robots was built.The results show that there is no parameter coupling in the parameter decoupling notch filter,and the parameter adjusting is convenient;compared with no filter,the positioning vibration of industrial robots can be reduced by 78.5%, which proves that the improved parametric decoupled notch filter is feasible and effective in suppressing the positioning vibration.

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潘海鸿,丁可帅,吴锡鹏,陈琳,梁旭斌.基于参数解耦陷波滤波器的工业机器人末端振动抑制[J].机床与液压,2023,51(21):1-6.
PAN Haihong, DING Keshuai, WU Xipeng, CHEN Lin, LIANG Xubin. End Vibration Suppression of Industrial Robot Based on Parametric Decoupled Notch Filter[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2023,51(21):1-6

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-29
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