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真空管道运输系统的空气动力学分析及优化设计
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江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ12287);江西省2012大学生创新创业训练资助项目


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    摘要:

    高速列车在大气中行驶的最高经济速度很难超过400 km/h,真空管道运输将是陆上超高速的理想交通工具之一。以高速列车组为研究对象,基于Pro/E建立系统(ETT)的参数化模型。分析列车实际运行的边界条件,在FLUENT软件中,基于k-ε双方程湍流模型对系统的外流场、气动阻力场、速度场等耦合条件下进行数值模拟计算,研究管道压力、行驶速度、车头外形以及阻塞比等参数对其空气阻力、气动升力的影响规律。利用模糊多准则的评价模型对系统主要参数进行优化设计,为真空管道运输的可行性设计提供参考。

    Abstract:

    It is hard to exceed 400 km/h that the maximum economic speed of high-speed trains running on the atmosphere, so the Evacuated Tube Transportation (ETT) will be one of the ideal much faster vehicle on land. By taking high speed train set as a research object, based on Pro/E, the parameterized model of ETT system was established. Analyzing the train boundary condition in actual operation, in FLUENT software, based on the k-ε double equations turbulence model, the numerical simulation and computation were done under coupling condition which involved many fields such as the outer flow field, the aerodynamic drag field and velocity field. Furthermore, the rules of many parameters affected air-resistance and aero-lift were researched such as the atmospheric pressure in evacuated tube, travel speed, the locomotive’s geometry and train-tube dimension ratio. By using of fuzzy multi-criteria evaluation model, the main parameters of system are optimized in design, which provide the reference for the feasibility design of ETT.

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汤兆平,孙剑萍,吴灵波.真空管道运输系统的空气动力学分析及优化设计[J].机床与液压,2014,42(21):164-168.
.[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2014,42(21):164-168

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-15
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