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基于AMESim的泵车水泵液压系统流量匹配装置设计与研究
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    摘要:

    清洗水泵是泵车上必不可少的装备,水泵实际须配的功率很低(约3 kW),而泵车发动机功率很大(287 kW),现所有泵车水泵的液压系统,均采用定量泵-定量马达系统,在发动机高速运转、定量齿轮泵系统流量很大时,水泵将泵出高压水,而发动机怠速、系统流量低时,系统基本没法正常泵水工作。针对此问题,提出了一种定量泵-定量马达系统流量匹配的设计方法,该方法能保证水泵系统在泵车发动机从怠速到全速各工况下,均能正常工作、泵出高压水,并且利用AMESim软件,建立流量匹配装置的仿真模型,对流量匹配装置工作的动态特性进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,该系统的动态工作性能完全满足设计的要求。

    Abstract:

    The cleaning pump is an essential part of the concrete pump truck. Its necessary power of actual matching is very low (about 3 kW), while the engine power of the concrete pump truck is very large (about 287 kW). Now the cleaning pump hydraulic system of the concrete pump truck, all adopt fixed displacement pump and constant displacement motor system, when the engine running at a high speed and fixed displacement pump system flow is very large, the cleaning pump pump out high pressure washing water, while the engine running at a idle speed and fixed displacement pump system flow is very low, the cleaning pump works abnormally and the water pressure is too low. Aimed at this problem, a sort of design of hydraulic flow matching device for fixed displacement pump and constant displacement motor system was provided. The application of this sort of device was able to let cleaning pump system working normally, and the washing water pumped out at a normal high pressure at the speed of concrete pump truck engine from idle to full under various operating conditions. More over by using AMESim software, the simulation model of flow matching device was established, and simulation analysis for the dynamic characteristics of working of the flow matching device was done. The simulation results show that the dynamic working performance is fully met the requirements of design.

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引用本文

张戚,饶玉章.基于AMESim的泵车水泵液压系统流量匹配装置设计与研究[J].机床与液压,2015,43(7):139-143.
.[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2015,43(7):139-143

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-17
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