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六自由度机械手的运动轨迹规划与仿真
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Kinematics Trajectory Planning and Simulation of Six Degrees of Freedom Manipulator
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    摘要:

    轨迹规划是影响六自由度机械手运动学性能,保证其平稳快速完成指定任务的重要内容。文中基于D-H坐标系,建立机械手运动学模型,求解正、逆运动学方程。采用4-3-4多项式关节插值算法,对六自由度机械手进行轨迹规划。利用MATLAB对机械手进行运动学仿真,输出各关节位置、速度及加速度曲线。基于仿真结果,将4-3-4轨迹规划方法与三次多项式轨迹规划进行比较,结果表明:4-3-4多项式插值轨迹规划方法可以保证机械手平稳快速地到达期望位姿,完成指定任务。

    Abstract:

    The trajectory planning of the manipulator with six degrees of freedom is an important part, which influences kinematics performance of the robot and ensures the manipulator to complete the task quickly and stably. Based on the D-H coordinate system, the kinematics model of the manipulator was established and the forward and inverse kinematics equations were solved. The 4-3-4 polynomial joint interpolation algorithm was employed to plan the path of the six degrees of freedom manipulator. The manipulator was simulated by MATLAB to output the position, velocity and acceleration curves of each joint.Based on the simulation results, the 4-3-4 trajectory planning method was compared with the cubic polynomial trajectory planning. The results show that manipulator can reach the desired position and complete the designated task by the 434 polynomial interpolation trajectory planning method.

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肖振楠,申燚,倪辰旖.六自由度机械手的运动轨迹规划与仿真[J].机床与液压,2018,46(15):58-63.
. Kinematics Trajectory Planning and Simulation of Six Degrees of Freedom Manipulator[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2018,46(15):58-63

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-04
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