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气液两相同轴式超声喷嘴内流场数值模拟研究
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山西省自然科学基金项目(20140321014-02);太原理工大学校基金(1205-04020202)


Research on Flow Field Numerical Simulation of Ultrasonic Nozzle with Gasliquid Two Phase Coaxial Type
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    摘要:

    为了提高超声喷嘴的雾化效率,以同轴射流的气液混合两相为介质,结合气泡雾化和超声雾化的优势,建立气液两相同轴式超声喷嘴内流场数值模型,研究不同含气率下内部流场云图和气相分布情况。结果得到:喷嘴流体速度呈层状分布,在喷嘴出口附近出现涡旋,在涡旋交界处流体速度达到最大,越靠近谐振腔内部速度越小;在喷嘴内部气泡呈块状分布,随着流体流动,渐渐地开始聚集;考虑到喷嘴内部流体的湍流扰动效果,确定气相工质体积为20%~30%较为合适;进口含气率越大,Y轴方向上的含气率越大,喷嘴X轴线方向上含气率略高于近壁面处,在X轴和壁面之间的含气率最少。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the atomizing efficiency of ultrasonic spray nozzle, making coaxial jet gasliquid mixing twophase as medium, combining the advantages of effervescent atomization and ultrasonic atomization,a numerical model of the gasliquid two phase flow field in the coaxial type ultrasonic nozzle was established,the internal flow field cloud chart under different gas content and gas phase distribution were researched.The research results indicate that the nozzle flow velocity distribution is layered,there is vortex near the nozzle exit;at the junction of vortex, the fluid velocity reaches maximum;the closer to cavity internal, the smaller the velocity is;the bubble inside the nozzle is a massive distribution, they begin to gather slowly with fluid flowing;considering the fluid turbulence effect in nozzle internal, the gas phase working medium volume is more appropriate within 20%~30%; the more the inlet gas volume fraction is, the larger the gas volume fraction on Y axial direction is;the gas volume fraction on X axial direction is slightly higher than that near the wall of the nozzle,the gas volume fraction is least between the X axis and wall.

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刘邱祖,李洪喜,刘燕萍.气液两相同轴式超声喷嘴内流场数值模拟研究[J].机床与液压,2018,46(19):122-124.
. Research on Flow Field Numerical Simulation of Ultrasonic Nozzle with Gasliquid Two Phase Coaxial Type[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2018,46(19):122-124

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-09
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