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截止节流阀两相流致噪声特性分析
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山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021QE157);压缩机技术国家重点实验室(压缩机技术安徽省实验室)开放基金项目(SKL-YSJ202108)


Analysis of Noise Characteristics Caused by Two-Phase Flow in Shut-off Throttle Valve
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    摘要:

    随着空调技术的发展,新型节流阀如电子膨胀阀、截止节流阀、短管节流阀等代替了毛细管在空调上的应用。但目前对截止节流阀的研究少之甚少,故而对不同流量下截止节流阀的流场进行计算。通过数值计算得到不同工况下的压力场、速度场、声功率级等的分布。结果表明:随着阀门入口流量的增大,阀门节流孔处的最大流速从44.331 3 m/s增大到77.560 4 m/s;随着阀门入口流量的增大,节流孔处的压降也逐渐增大;当阀门入口流量从0.014 kg/s增大到0.024 kg/s,阀门下游最大噪声从104.640 2 dB增大到122.751 5 dB;流场中噪声主要集中在阀门下游和节流孔,且最大噪声出现在阀门下游的直管段末端,噪声的分布特点也为阀门的进一步优化提供方向。

    Abstract:

    With the development of air conditioning technology,new throttle valves such as electronic expansion valves,shut-off throttle valves and short tube throttle valves are used in air conditioners instead of capillary tubes.However,little research has been done on the shut-off throttle valve,so the flow fields of the shut-off throttle valve were calculated at different flow rates.The distributions of pressure field,velocity field,and sound power level under different operating conditions were obtained by numerical calculations.The results show that:with the increase of valve inlet flow,the maximum flow velocity at the valve throttle increases from 44.331 3 m/s to 77.560 4 m/s;with the increase of valve inlet flow,the pressure drop at the throttle also increases gradually;when the valve inlet flow increases from 0.014 kg/s to 0.024 kg/s,the maximum noise of the valve increases from 104.640 2 dB to 122.751 5 dB;the noise in the flow field is mainly concentrated at the downstream of the valve and the throttle orifice,and the maximum noise appears at the end of the straight pipe section downstream of the valve,the distribution characteristics of noise also provide direction for further optimization of valves.

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王旭飞,王均宇,戴磊,宋永兴,于跃平.截止节流阀两相流致噪声特性分析[J].机床与液压,2024,52(5):199-206.
WANG Xufei, WANG Junyu, DAI Lei, SONG Yongxing, YU Yueping. Analysis of Noise Characteristics Caused by Two-Phase Flow in Shut-off Throttle Valve[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2024,52(5):199-206

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-25
  • 出版日期: 2024-03-15