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非对称液压缸位移伺服系统的复合控制策略与试验研究
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唐山市科技创新团队培养计划项目(21130208D)


Compound Control Strategy and Experimental Study for Displacement Servo System of Asymmetric Hydraulic Cylinder
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    摘要:

    非对称液压缸的位移伺服系统存在两腔作用面积不等、系统模型不确定等特点,给液压缸高精度位移跟踪控制造成了巨大的困难。对此,提出以速度前馈为主与位移反馈为辅的复合控制策略。设计一种新的以控制电流和阀口压差为自变量的伺服阀流量计算模型,并根据该模型设计液压测试回路,通过测试结果辨识模型中的参数。根据伺服阀流量模型与目标位移轨迹计算速度前馈控制量。基于PI控制求出位移误差反馈控制量。最后,将速度前馈和位移反馈控制量相叠加作为伺服阀的驱动电压。通过试验得出在复合控制策略下液压缸位移跟踪的最大误差与目标位移幅值之比为2.1%,相对PID控制跟踪误差明显减小。提出的控制策略为生产实际中非对称液压缸的位移跟踪控制提供了一种简单、有效的方法。

    Abstract:

    Displacement servo system of asymmetric hydraulic cylinder exists the characteristics of cylinder’s acting areas are different and the system model is uncertain.These characteristics cause tremendous difficulty for high-precision displacement tracking control of hydraulic cylinder.In this regard,a compound control strategy that was mainly based on velocity feedforward and supplemented by displacement feedback was proposed.A new flow model for servo valve using control current and pressure difference between inlet and outlet of servo valve as independent variable was designed.The hydraulic test circuit was designed according to this model,and the parameters in the model were identified through the test results.The velocity feedforward control was calculated based on the flow model and the target displacement trajectory.Then,the displacement error feedback control was calculated based on PI control.Finally,the velocity feedforward and displacement feedback were superimposed as the drive voltage of the servo valve.The experiment results show the ratio of the maximum error of displacement tracking to the target displacement amplitude is 2.1% under the compound control strategy,which reduces significantly compared with PID control.The proposed control strategy provides a simple and effective method for asymmetric hydraulic cylinder displacement tracking control in productive practice.

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鄂东辰,董兴华,蔡玉强,王志军,路时雨,张立杰.非对称液压缸位移伺服系统的复合控制策略与试验研究[J].机床与液压,2024,52(3):131-135.
E Dongchen, DONG Xinghua, CAI Yuqiang, WANG Zhijun, LU Shiyu, ZHANG Lijie. Compound Control Strategy and Experimental Study for Displacement Servo System of Asymmetric Hydraulic Cylinder[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2024,52(3):131-135

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-29
  • 出版日期: 2024-02-15