Goose has good hearing sensitivity and strong vigilance, and is easily frightened. When they are scared, they will have stress reaction and change the normal egg production. Traditional way of breeding goose is, according to the size of the goose, registering the serial number appearance of a goose respectively in different growth stage; selecting the better goose continuously for many times and recording every goose egg production one by one. In order to solve the problem of low efficiency and the complexity of the traditional breeding methods, a smart breeding boxes based on the pneumatic, mechanism design, optic detection and electronic identification. Its function is to distinguish individual egg production situation in the group. Accordingly weeding out the low yield of goose, selecting the high yield of goose and improving the breeding geese quality.