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风力机组整机多体动力学建模与动态特性研究
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Study on rigid-flexible coupling multi-body dynamic model and simulation for wind turbine
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    摘要:

    选取某MW级风力发电机组为研究对象,设计了机组运动拓扑结构图,构建了风机整机的刚柔耦合多体动力学分析模型,并与气动力计算软件AeroDyn和控制求解器通过接口力元实现联合仿真。模态分析计算得到了整机前6阶固有频率和模态振型,分析可知机组与关键转速区间激振频率不发生共振。动态仿真计算得到了3种不同工况下风机塔架迎风方向的位移、加速度动响应以及叶片三坐标方向的叶尖挠度,分析发现阵风期间塔架位移突然增大且瞬时波动剧烈;叶片的〖WTBX〗x〖WTBZ〗方向叶尖挠度值最大,可能使叶片和塔架发生碰撞。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, selecting a WM wind turbine as research object, the model of coupled rigid and flexible multibody dynamics was built and topology graph of wind turbine was designed. Through the interface force element the cosimulation between whole unit analysis model and the software AeroDyn and controller was completed. From the modal analysis, first six step natural frequency and modal shape of wind turbine was obtained and it can be concluded that resonance between wind turbine and key speed interval exciting frequency would not occur. The displacement dynamic response, acceleration dynamic response and blade tip deflection in three coordinate directions of tower in the upwind direction were obtained and it can be concluded that extreme gust makes the tower structure displacement increases suddenly and the twinkling fluctuation occurs sharply. Additionally, the maximum blade tip deflection appears in the x direction and it may make the blade collide with tower which would influence the operation safety of wind turbine.

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海几哲,孙文磊,周玉俊.风力机组整机多体动力学建模与动态特性研究[J].机床与液压,2015,43(24):7-14.
. Study on rigid-flexible coupling multi-body dynamic model and simulation for wind turbine[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2015,43(24):7-14

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-08-11
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