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不同喷气形式对船舶微气泡减阻效果的数值模拟研究
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Numerical analysis of ship drag reduction performance under different microbubble jet forms
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    摘要:

    由于不同喷气形式下微气泡减阻的机理不甚清楚,应用流体计算软件Fluent对简化船体模型进行了数值模拟。采用kε湍流模型,对两种来流速度、两种喷气流量和六种喷气形式下减阻率的变化进行了计算,并与水池试验进行对比分析,从微气泡体积分数和两相流速度的分布进行研究,总结出一些理论成果,并且进一步考虑对螺旋桨效率的影响。计算结果表明:首中部同时喷气的减阻效果更好。成果可为微气泡减阻技术的实际应用提供理论指导。

    Abstract:

    Since the microbubble drag reduction mechanism under different jet forms is not very clear, fluid calculation software Fluent was applied to carry out numerical analysis by using a simplified ship model. This study adopted the kepsilon turbulence model to calculate the variations of drag reduction rate under two kinds of flow velocities, two kinds of jet flows and six kinds of the jet forms, and the simulation results were compared with those of the test analysis. Numerical analysis of the microbubble volume fraction and twophase flow velocity distribution were conducted to summarize some theoretical results. The influence on the propeller efficiency was further considered as well. The compution results showed that the drag reduction effect becomes more ideal when the microbubble was jetted from the first portion and middle portion at the same time. The results obtained in this study could provide a guidance for the practice application of microbubble drag reduction technology.

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贾郑铭,葛冀欢,曹宣伟.不同喷气形式对船舶微气泡减阻效果的数值模拟研究[J].机床与液压,2016,44(24):93-100.
. Numerical analysis of ship drag reduction performance under different microbubble jet forms[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2016,44(24):93-100

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-13
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